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ADS5122 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
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ADS5122 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
11 / 19 page ADS5122 11 SBAS272B www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION CONVERTER OPERATION The ADS5122 is an 8-channel, simultaneous sampling ADC. Its low power and high sampling rate of 65MSPS is achieved using a state-of-the-art switched capacitor pipeline architec- ture built on an advanced low-voltage CMOS process. The ADS5122 primarily operates from a +1.8V single supply. For additional interfacing flexibility, the digital I/O supply (DRVDD) can be set to either +1.8V or +3.3V. The ADC core of each channel consists of 10 pipeline stages. Each of the 10 stages produces one digital bit per stage. Both the rising and the falling clock edges are utilized to propagate the sample through the pipeline every half clock, for a total of five clock cycles. One and a half additional clock cycles are needed to pass the sample data through the digital error correction logic and the output latches. The total pipeline delay, or data latency, is therefore 6.5 clock cycles long. Since a common clock controls the timing of all eight channels, the analog signal is sampled at the same time, as well as the data on the parallel ports that become updated simultaneously. INPUT IMPEDANCE Due to the switched capacitor input, the input impedance of the ADS5122 is effectively capacitive, and the driving source needs to provide sufficient slew current to charge and dis- charge the input sampling capacitor. The input impedance of the ADS5122 is also a function of the sampling rate. As the sampling frequency increases, the input impedance de- creases at a linear rate of 1/fs. For most applications, this does not represent a limitation since the impedance remains relatively high, for example, approximately 20k Ω at the max sampling rate of 65MSPS. For applications using an op amp to drive the ADC, it is recommended that a series resistor, typically 10 Ω to 50Ω, be added between the amplifier output and the converter inputs. This will isolate the converter’s capacitive input from the driver and avoid potential gain peaking, or instability. INPUT BIASING The ADS5122 operates from a single +1.8V analog supply, and requires each of the analog inputs (AIN+, AIN–) to be externally biased by a suitable common-mode voltage. For example, with a common-mode voltage of +1V, the 1VPP full- scale, differential input signal will swing symmetrically around +1V, or between 0.75V and 1.25V. This is determined by the two reference voltages, the top reference (REFT), and the bottom reference (REFB). Typically, the input common-mode level is related to the reference voltages and defined as (REFT + REFB)/2. This reference mid-point is provided at the common-mode level output (CML) pin and can directly be used for input biasing purposes. The voltage at CML will assume the mid-point for either internal or external reference operation. In any case, it is recommended to bypass the CML pin with a ceramic 0.1 µF capacitor. DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUTS Differential versus Single-Ended The analog input of the ADS5122 allows it to be driven either single-ended or differentially. Differential operation of the ADS5122 requires an input signal that consists of an in- phase and a 180 ° out-of-phase part simultaneously applied to the inputs (AIN+, AIN–). The full-scale input range of the ADS5122 is defined by the reference voltages according to FSR = 2 x (REFT – REFB). For a typical 1VPP range, the differential input configuration only requires each input to see a signal swing of 0.5VPP. Operating the converter in single- ended configuration requires the full 1VPP swing applied to the chosen input. The differential operation offers a number of advantages, which in most applications will be instrumen- tal in achieving the best dynamic performance of the ADS5122: • Signal swing is half that required for the single-ended operation and is therefore less demanding to achieve while maintaining good linearity performance from the signal source. • Reduced signal swing allows for more headroom of the interface circuitry and therefore a wider selection of the best suitable driver op amp. • Even-order harmonics are minimized. • Improved noise immunity based on the converter’s com- mon-mode input rejection. For the single-ended mode, the signal is applied to one of the inputs while the other input is biased with a DC voltage to the required common-mode level. Both inputs are identical in terms of their impedance and performance. Applying the signal to the complementary input (AIN–) instead of the AIN+ input, however, will invert the orientation of the input signal relative to the output code. This could be helpful, for ex- ample, if the input driver operates in inverting mode using input AIN– as the signal input will restore the phase of the signal to its original orientation. INPUT DRIVER CONFIGURATIONS Transformer-Coupled Interface If the application requires a signal conversion from a single- ended source to drive the ADS5122 differentially, an RF- transformer might be a good solution. The selected trans- former must have a center tap in order to apply the common- mode DC voltage necessary to bias the converter inputs. AC- grounding the center tap will generate the differential signal swing across the secondary winding. Consider a step-up transformer to take advantage of signal amplification without the introduction of another noise source. Furthermore, the reduced signal swing from the source may lead to an im- proved distortion performance. |
Số phần tương tự - ADS5122 |
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Mô tả tương tự - ADS5122 |
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