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MC33291DWR2 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 15 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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MC33291DWR2 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 15 Page - Motorola, Inc |
15 / 24 page MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA 33291 15 FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION CS Pin The 33291 receives its MCU communication through the CS pin. Whenever this pin is in a logic low state, data can be transferred from the MCU to the 33291 by way of the SI pin and from the 33291 to the MCU through the SO pin. Clocked-in data from the MCU is transferred from the 33291 Shift register and latched into the power outputs on the rising edge of the CS signal. On the falling edge of the CS signal, drain status information is transferred from the power outputs then loaded into the Shift register of the device. The CS pin also controls the output driver of the serial output (SO) pin. Whenever the CS pin goes to a logic low state, the SO pin output driver is enabled allowing information to be transferred from the 33291 to the MCU. To avoid data corruption or the generation of spurious data, it is essential the high-to-low transition of the CS signal occur only when SCLK is in a logic low state. SCLK Pin The system clock (SCLK) pin clocks the internal shift registers of the 33291. The serial input (SI) pin accepts data into the Input Shift register on the falling edge of the SCLK signal while the serial output (SO) pin shifts data information out of the SO line driver on the rising edge of the SCLK signal. False clocking of the Shift register must be avoided to guarantee validity of data. It is essential the SCLK pin be in a logic low state whenever the chip select bar (CS) pin makes any transition. For this reason, it is recommended, though not absolutely necessary, the SCLK pin be kept in a low logic state as long as the device is not accessed (CS in logic high state). When CS is in a logic high state, signals at the SCLK and SI pins are ignored and SO is tri-stated (high impedance). See the Data Transfer Timing diagram in Figure 16. SI Pin This pin is for the input of serial instruction (SI) data. SI is read on the falling edge of SCLK. A logic high state present on this pin when the SCLK signal rises will program a specific output OFF. In turn, the pin turns OFF the specific output on the rising edge of the CS signal. Conversely, a logic low state present on the SI pin will program the output ON, In turn, the pin turns ON the specific output on the rising edge of the CS signal. To program the eight outputs of the 33291 ON or OFF, an 8- bit serial stream of data is required to be synchronously entered into the SI pin starting with Output 7, followed by Output 6, Output 5, and so on, to Output 0. Referring to Figure 16, the DO bit is the most significant bit (MSB) corresponding to Output 7. For each rise of the SCLK signal, with CS held in a logic low state, a data-bit instruction (ON or OFF) is synchronously loaded into the Shift register per the data-bit SI state. The Shift register is full after eight bits of information have been entered. To preserve data integrity, care should be taken to not transition SI as SCLK transitions from a low-to-high logic state. SO Pin The serial output (SO) pin is the tri-stateable output from the Shift register. The SO pin remains in a high impedance state until the CS pin goes to a logic low state. The SO data reports the drain status, either high or low relative to the previous command word. The SO pin changes state on the rising edge of SCLK and reads out on the falling edge of SCLK. When an output is OFF and not faulted, the corresponding SO data-bit is a high state. When an output is ON, and there is no fault, the corresponding data-bit on the SO pin will be a low logic state. The SI/SO shifting of data follows a first-in-first-out (FIFO) protocol with both input and output words transferring the MSB first. Referring to Figure 16, the DO bit is the MSB corresponding to Output 7 relative to the previous command word. The SO pin is not affected by the status of the Reset pin. RST Pin The 33291 reset (RST) pin is active low. It is used to clear the SPI Shift register. In doing so, all output switches are set at OFF. The device situated in the same system with an MCU, the MCU retains the Reset pin of the device in a logic low state. Retention ensures all outputs to be OFF until both the VDD and VPWR pin voltages are adequate for predictable operation. Retention of the device Reset pin takes place only upon initial system power up. After the 33291 is reset, the MCU is ready to assert system control with all output switches initially OFF. If the VPWR pin of the 33291 experiences a low voltage, following normal operation, the MCU should pull the Reset pin low to shutdown the outputs and clear the input data register. The Reset pin is active low and has an internal pull-down incorporated, insuring operational predictability should the external pull-down of the MCU open circuit. The internal pull- down is only 25 µA, affording safe and easy interfacing to the MCU. The Reset pin of the 33291 should be pulled to a logic low state for a duration of at least 250 ns, ensuring reliable a reset. Figure 15. Power ON Reset A simple power ON reset delay of the system can be programmed through the use of an RC network comprised of a shunt capacitor from the Reset pin to Ground and a resistor to VDD, illustrated in Figure 15. Care should be exercised ensuring proper discharge of the capacitor. Careful attention eliminates adverse delay of the Reset and damage of the MCU if it pulls the Reset line low, thereby accomplishing initialization for turn + VDD RDLY CDLY Reset 20 µA Reset MCU 33291L Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com |
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