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AD7836ASZ bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 6 Page - Analog Devices |
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6 / 12 page AD7836 –6– REV. A TERMINOLOGY Relative Accuracy Relative accuracy or endpoint linearity is a measure of the max- imum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after adjusting for zero error and full-scale error and is normally expressed in Least Significant Bits or as a percentage of full-scale reading. Differential Nonlinearity Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB maximum ensures monotonicity. DC Crosstalk Although the common input reference voltage signals are inter- nally buffered, small IR drops in the individual DAC reference inputs across the die can mean that an update to one channel can produce a dc output change in one or other of the channel outputs. The four DAC outputs are buffered by op amps that share com- mon VDD and VSS power supplies. If the dc load current changes in one channel (due to an update), this can result in a further dc change in one or other channel outputs. This effect is most ob- vious at high load currents and reduces as the load currents are reduced. With high impedance loads the effect is virtually unmeasurable. Output Voltage Settling Time This is the amount of time it takes for the output to settle to a specified level for a full-scale input change. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse This is the amount of charge injected into the analog output when the inputs change state. It is specified as the area of the glitch in nV-secs. It is measured with VREF(+) = +5 V and VREF(–) = –5 V and the digital inputs toggled between 1FFFHEX and 8000H. Channel-to-Channel Isolation Channel-to-channel isolation refers to the proportion of input signal from one DACs reference input that appears at the output of the other DAC. It is expressed in dBs. DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is defined as the glitch impulse that ap- pears at the output of one converter due to both the digital change and subsequent analog O/P change at another converter. It is specified in nV-s. Digital Crosstalk The glitch impulse transferred to the output of one converter due to a change in digital input code to the other converter is defined as the digital crosstalk and is specified in nV-s. Digital Feedthrough When the device is not selected, high frequency logic activity on the device’s digital inputs can be capacitively coupled both across and through the device to show up as noise on the VOUT pins. This noise is digital feedthrough. DC Output Impedance This is the effective output source resistance. It is dominated by package lead resistance. Full-Scale Error This is the error in DAC output voltage when all 1s are loaded into the DAC latch. Ideally the output voltage, with all 1s loaded into the DAC latch, should be 2 VREF(+) – 1 LSB. Full- scale error does not include zero-scale error. Zero-Scale Error Zero-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage when all 0s are loaded into the DAC latch. Ideally the output voltage, with all 0s in the DAC latch should be equal to 2 VREF(–). Zero- scale error is mainly due to offsets in the output amplifier. Gain Error Gain Error is defined as (Full-Scale Error) – (Zero-Scale Error). GENERAL DESCRIPTION DAC Architecture—General Each channel consists of a segmented 14-bit R-2R voltage-mode DAC. The full-scale output voltage range is equal to twice the reference span of VREF(+) – VREF(–). The DAC coding is straight binary; all 0s produces an output of 2 VREF(–); all 1s produces an output of 2 VREF(+) – 1 LSB. The analog output voltage of each DAC channel reflects the contents of its own DAC latch. Data is transferred from the ex- ternal bus to the input register of each DAC latch on a per channel basis. The AD7836 has a feature whereby using the A2 pin, data can be transferred from the input data bus to all four input registers simultaneously. Bringing the CLR line low switches all the signal outputs, VOUTA to VOUTD, to the voltage level on the DUTGND pin. When CLR signal is brought back high the output voltages from the DACs will reflect the data stored in the relevant DAC registers. Data Loading to the AD7836 Data is loaded into the AD7836 in straight parallel 14-bit wide words. The DAC output voltages, VOUTA–VOUTD are updated to reflect new data in the DAC input registers. The actual DAC input register that is being written to is deter- mined by the logic levels present on the devices address lines, as shown in Table I. Table I. Address Line Truth Table A2 A1 A0 DAC Selected 0 0 0 DATA REG A (DAC A) 0 0 1 DATA REG B (DAC B) 0 1 0 DATA REG C (DAC C) 0 1 1 DATA REG D (DAC D) 1 0 0 DATA REG E 1 1 1 DATA REG A–D |
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