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LM48580TLX bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM48580TLX bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
9 / 19 page LM48580 www.ti.com SNAS491A – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED MAY 2013 APPLICATION INFORMATION GENERAL AMPLIFIER FUNCTION The LM48580 is a fully differential, Class H ceramic element driver for ceramic speakers and haptic actuators. The integrated, high efficiency boost converter dynamically adjusts the amplifier’s supply voltage based on the output signal, increasing headroom and improving efficiency compared to a conventional Class AB driver. The fully differential amplifier takes advantage of the increased headroom and bridge-tied load (BTL) architecture, delivering significantly more voltage than a single-ended amplifier. CLASS H OPERATION Class H is a modification of another amplifier class (typically Class B or Class AB) to increase efficiency and reduce power dissipation. To decrease power dissipation, Class H uses a tracking power supply that monitors the output signal and adjusts the supply accordingly. When the amplifier output is below 3VP-P, the nominal boost voltage is 6V. As the amplifier output increases above 3VP-P, the boost voltage tracks the amplifier output as shown in Figure 17. When the amplifier output falls below 3VP-P, the boost converter returns to its nominal output voltage. Power dissipation is greatly reduced compared to conventional Class AB drivers. Figure 17. Class H Operation PROPERTIES OF PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENTS Piezoelectric elements such as ceramic speakers or piezoelectric haptic actuators are capacitive in nature. Due to their capacitive nature, piezoelectric elements appear as low impedance loads at high frequencies (typically above 5kHz). A resistor in series with the piezoelectric element is required to ensure the amplifier does not see a short at high frequencies. The value of the series resistor depends on the capacitance of the element, the frequency content of the output signal, and the desired frequency response. Higher valued resistors minimize power dissipation at high frequencies, but also impacts the frequency response. This configuration is ideal for use with haptic actuators, where the majority of the signal content is typically below 2kHz. Conversely, lower valued resistors maximize frequency response, while increasing power dissipation at high frequency. This configuration is ideal for ceramic speaker applications, where high frequency audio content needs to be reproduced. Resistor values are typically between 10 Ω and 20Ω. DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER EXPLANATION The LM48580 features a fully differential amplifier. A differential amplifier amplifies the difference between the two input signals. A major benefit of the fully differential amplifier is the improved common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) over single ended input amplifiers. The increased CMRR of the differential amplifier reduces sensitivity to ground offset related noise injection, especially important in noisy systems. THERMAL SHUTDOWN The LM48580 features thermal shutdown that protects the device during thermal overload conditions. When the junction temperature exceeds +160°C, the device is disabled. The LM48580 remains disabled until the die temperature falls below the +160°C and SHDN is toggled. Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9 Product Folder Links: LM48580 |
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