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AD1851 bảng dữ liệu(PDF) 5 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD1851 bảng dữ liệu(HTML) 5 Page - Analog Devices |
5 / 12 page AD1851/AD1861 REV. A –5– TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION Total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N) is defined as the ratio of the square root of the sum of the squares of the val- ues of the first 19 harmonics and noise to the value of the funda- mental input frequency. It is usually expressed in percent (%). THD+N is a measure of the magnitude and distribution of lin- earity error, differential linearity error, quantization error and noise. The distribution of these errors may be different, depend- ing on the amplitude of the output signal. Therefore, to be most useful, THD+N should be specified for both large (0 dB) and small signal amplitudes (–20 dB and –60 dB). The THD+N figure of an audio DAC represents the amount of undesirable signal produced during reconstruction and playback of an audio waveform. This specification, therefore, provides a direct method to classify and choose an audio DAC for a desired level of performance. SETTLING TIME Settling time is the time required for the output of the DAC to reach and remain within a specified error band about its final value, measured from the digital input transition. It is a primary measure of dynamic performance. MIDSCALE ERROR Midscale error, or bipolar zero error, is the deviation of the ac- tual analog output from the ideal output (0 V) when the 2s complement input code representing half scale is loaded in the input register. D-RANGE DISTORTION D-range distortion is equal to the value of the total harmonic distortion + noise (THD+N) plus 60 dB when a signal level of –60 dB below full scale is reproduced. D-range is tested with a 1 kHz input sine wave. This is measured with a standard A- weight filter as specified by EIAJ Standard CP-307. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is defined as the ratio of the amplitude of the output when a full-scale output is present to the amplitude of the output with no signal present. This is mea- sured with a standard A-weight filter as specified by EIAJ Standard CP-307. REFERENCE IOUT DAC RF AUDIO OUTPUT INPUT LATCH DATA LE CLOCK SERIAL-TO-PARALLEL CONVERSION Figure 1. AD1851/AD1861 Functional Block Diagram FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The AD1851/AD1861 is a complete monolithic PCM audio DAC. No additional external components are required for op- eration. As shown in Figure 1 above, each chip contains a volt- age reference, an output amplifier, a DAC, an input latch and a parallel input register. The voltage reference consists of a bandgap circuit and buffer amplifier. This combination of elements produces a reference voltage that is unaffected by changes in temperature and age. The DAC output voltage, which is derived from the reference voltage, is also unaffected by these environmental changes. The output amplifier uses both MOS and bipolar devices to produce low offset, high slew rate and optimum settling time. When combined with the on-chip feedback resistor, the output op amp converts the output current of the AD1851/AD1861 to a voltage output. The DAC uses a combination of segmented decoder and R-2R architecture to achieve consistent linearity and differential lin- earity. The resistors which form the ladder structure are fabri- cated with silicon chromium thin film. Laser-trimming of these resistors further reduces linearity error, resulting in low output distortion. The input register and serial-to-parallel converter are fabricated with CMOS logic gates. These gates allow the achievement of fast switching speeds and low power consumption. This contrib- utes to the overall low power dissipation of the AD1851/ AD1861. |
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Mô tả tương tự - AD1851 |
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